CREATION OR EVOLUTION?

Understanding the Origins of the Universe, Life and Human Beings

1. What Is Evolution?

When we speak about evolution, we need to distinguish four related questions:

Origin of the universe: How did the universe come to be, and develop from its early state into what we observe today?

Development of planet Earth: How did Earth form and develop into a planet capable of supporting life?

Origin and Evolution of life: How did life emerge and diversify into the many forms we see today?

Evolution of human beings: How did human beings emerge through biological evolution?

The central idea is that the universe, Earth, life and human beings did not necessarily appear as finished products. Rather, they developed through processes that unfolded over time.

This brings us to the fundamental question: Is everything the result of chance, or […]

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Excellence: Doing well or doing good?

Early January 2026, the United States launched a military strike in Venezuela and captured incumbent president Nicolás Maduro and his wife. Later Trump in his inimical style prided to a journalist, “we have weapons nobody else knows about… we have some amazing weapons. That was an amazing attack.” He even shared on his Truth Social page a fake Wikipedia entry describing himself as the acting president of Venezuela.

Yes, America pulled off the “Operation Absolute Resolve” with impeccable precision, that is what the press reported. Yes, it was done well, but was it right, was it good? Was it ethical or even legal?

‘Excellence’ is an overused term these days. Often a mere capitalist marketing byline. Academic institutions aim at excellence in education. Service industry strives for excellence in customer care. Government agencies claim to deliver excellence in public administration.

The origin of […]

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Commentary on the Liturgy of Easter Vigil

INTRODUCTION
Dear friends in Christ,
Good evening and welcome to this liturgical celebration.
In the Christian tradition, this night is the mother of all nights. We have prepared ourselves through 40 days of lent for this night.  In the past three days we have accompanied the Lord in His passion and death.  We are gathered here to celebrate His resurrection.  Tonight is the climax of the history of redemption.  It is this celebration that was the first to be celebrated in the early church.
The liturgy of Easter vigil is full of symbols; it is a feast to all our senses, and we welcome you to taste it with your hearts.
The liturgy of tonight has four parts:
1. Liturgy of the Light,
2. Liturgy of the Word
3. Liturgy of Blessing of Water and […]

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Commentary on the Liturgy of Good Friday


Good Friday
Liturgical Commentary
 Introduction
Dear friends in Christ Jesus, on this day, which is called the Good Friday, we commemorate the passion and death of the Lord.  According to the Church’s ancient tradition, the sacraments are not celebrated today or tomorrow.  Today’s liturgy calls for silence and contemplation.  This special liturgy has three parts:

The Liturgy of the Word
Veneration of the Cross, and
Holy Communion

PART I – LITURGY OF THE WORD
Now we are about to enter into the first part of our service: The liturgy of the Word. The priest(s) together with the ministers of the altar, wearing red garments, proceed to the altar.  The presiding priest will then prostrate in front of the altar to commemorate the hour when Jesus gave up his spirit. Other priests kneel. We will all kneel […]

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Why Is India Still Dirty?

If you have lived outside India for many decades, as in my case, landing again on Indian soil can be striking. The airports are modern, efficient, and impressive. Wow, Bharat Mata ki Jai!

As you drive outside the airport, however, two things hit you hard even as you admire the expanding infrastructure. They hit you very hard, undeniably hard: noise and dirt. India is noisy. India is still dirty.

The discomfort turns into embarrassment when travelling with foreign guests. The shame hits an epic-peak when the guest happens to be a German, as I realised in February 2026. We travelled from Trivandrum to Kanyakumari to Chennai to Delhi.

Kanyakumari district is simply dirty. One could blame it on the tourists. But cities such as Chennai and Delhi present a more […]

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